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NOURISHING SKIN:
Your quest for beautiful skin could be as close as your Central Coast farmer’s market.
by Joanne Eglash
April 2006


Fruits and vegetables to nourish your skin

Like many women (and more than a few men) of a “certain age” (ahem), I tend to devote too much time and money to purchasing tiny bottles promising “younger, rejuvenated skin.” These supposedly magical potions are high in price, low in results.

Recently, however, I learned that my search for the fountain of youth (or bottle of beauty) just might end at my local farmer’s market.

Registered dietician Susan S. Swadener, PhD, is the dietetic internship director and a lecturer at Cal Poly. A Cornell University graduate, the Los Osos resident also has a private practice seeing patients and doing consulting work.

“A good healthy diet with all the essential nutrients is important for skin health,” says Dr. Swadener. For example, among the needed nutrients are “fluids for proper hydration, essential fatty acids, protein, vitamin C, beta-carotene, and zinc.”

WATER, WATER EVERYWHERE
You probably already know that you’re supposed to drink 8 to 10 glasses of water a day, but did you know there are added benefits beyond general hydration? Drinking enough water is essential if you want to have healthy skin, according to Dr. Swadener. And for those who think that you can only get enough fluid if you drink designer bottles of water: “milk and juices can account for part of the day’s recommended intake,” says the dietician.

Before you joyfully order a pineapple daiquiri (after all, doesn’t it combine fruit juice and fluids?) or a Mocha Frappuccino® from Starbucks, consider Dr. Swadener’s caution: “Alcoholic beverages and beverages containing caffeine are not good substitutes for water, since they act as diuretics, causing the body to lose about 1⁄2 of the liquid consumed from the beverage.”

“Dehydration causes build-up of chemical breakdown products, especially in the lymphatic system and fat cells of the body,” says Keegan Sheridan, a licensed and board-certified naturopathic doctor. The accumulated products result in “inflammation with subsequent water retention and skin texture changes that can create a grey hue to the skin.”

At her private practice in Beverly Hills, Dr. Sheridan works with adults who want a natural medicine approach by providing alternatives to prescription drugs (www.evolvinghealth.com). She emphasizes the importance of adequate fluids for detoxifying your body. Although “the risks of developing cellulite are largely determined by genetic factors,” weight fluctuations and poor skin texture and tone reflect your “hydration levels by ensuring detoxification through sweat production,” Dr. Sheridan notes.

In addition to drinking water, Dr. Sheridan recommends drinking organic, unsweetened cranberry juice diluted with water. “Cranberry is a mild diuretic and has a positive impact on minimizing fluid retention,” says Dr. Sheridan. “Cranberry is also a powerful anti-oxidant, thereby protecting the skin from environmental damage due to sun, chemicals found in cosmetics and other skin care products, and natural aging.” Her recipe for the cranberry concoction: “25 percent organic, unsweetened cranberry juice, and 75 percent filtered water.”


SEDUCE YOUR SKIN WITH STRAWBERRIES

If you skimp on foods containing Vitamin C, your skin will pay the price. A lack of this vitamin is revealed in “rough, brown, scaly, and dry skin, as well as blotchy bruises,” according to Dr. Swadener. Vitamin C is found in citrus fruits and juices, bell peppers, broccoli, cantaloupe, strawberries, tomatoes, papayas, and mangoes.

When it comes to veggies, seek out spinach, winter squash, carrots, and sweet potatoes, which contain B-carotene that converts to Vitamin A. A deficiency in vitamin A can cause skin problems, such as that “sagging-skin” appearance or lack of skin elasticity.


POWER UP WITH PROTEIN

For lovely skin, think zinc, a mineral you can enjoy by eating shellfish (in particular, oysters), meat, poultry, liver, and whole-grain products. Why is this trace mineral so important? A zinc deficiency reveals itself in “rough and dry skin,” explains the Cal Poly professor, as well as “slow healing of wounds and burns.”

Protein in general is critical for healthy skin. “The lifespan of a skin cell is only about 30 days,” Dr. Swadener says. “As old skin cells shed, new cells made largely of proteins grow from underneath to compensate. Cells in the deeper skin layers synthesize new proteins to go into hair and fingernails.” To avoid depriving your body of a constant source of protein, consume meat, poultry, fish, nonfat or low fat dairy products, tofu, soy, and legumes regularly.


ATTENTION FAT-FREE-FOOD FANATICS

Devoted to those supposedly good-for-you nonfat and fat-free products, from soups to salad dressings to frozen TV dinners to cookies? That philosophy can harm your skin. Your body needs the fats that come from EFA (essential fatty acids), especially linoleic and linolenic acids, according to Dr. Swadener. These two essential fatty acids are present in oils such as corn oil, safflower oil, flaxseed oil, and canola oil, as well as in avocados, nuts, seeds, and soybeans. “Fatty acid deficiencies can cause skin lesions and dry skin,” she cautions.


BODY-BEAUTIFUL SHOPPING BASKET

Making your shopping list and checking it twice; your skin will glow in appreciation if you pile your grocery cart high with:

* Fruits and veggies: citrus fruits and juices, bell peppers, broccoli, cantaloupe, strawberries, tomatoes, papayas, mangoes, spinach, broccoli, winter squash, cantaloupe, carrots, and sweet potatoes.
* Protein: meat, poultry, fish, nonfat or low-fat dairy products, tofu, soy, and legumes
* Foods containing essential fatty acids: corn oil, safflower oil, flaxseed oil, canolaoil, nuts, seeds, and soybeans
* Non-alcoholic, caffeine-free beverages: water, juices, milk, organic and unsweetened cranberry juice

And next time you’re tempted to bite into a fat-free, sugar-free, fake-fruit-flavored “energy” bar, remember: you are what you eat (and your skin reveals all!).


CAN A PAPAYA MAKE YOU PRETTY?

Author, spa owner, and beauty-industry expert Susie Galvez (www.susiegalvez.com) lectures and teaches nationally on the hidden treasures for your skin that reside in your kitchen cupboards. From her home in Richmond, VA, Galvez revealed that many foods that are probably present in your kitchen right now can double as natural skin treatments:


*Yogurt: Plain yogurt can make a “wonderful facial mask. If the skin is tight and dry, a plain yogurt mask will soothe and soften the skin.” Suffer from oily skin? Galvez claims that the yogurt will “help absorb excess oil while leaving the skin hydrated.”

*Mayonnaise: “Quickly perk up the skin” on both your face and the body by applying “a thin layer to the face for 5-10 minutes. Rinse. The skin will feel soft and supple.”

*Cucumbers: a slice of this veggie on your tired, puffy eye area will “help to de-stress and will de-puff the area.”

*Papaya: Providing enzymes “that help remove dead skin cells,” papaya can be used to create a facial mask. Just mash two tablespoons of papaya, and then apply to your face, neck, and back of your hands. Let it dry, and rinse with warm water.

 

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